How to Crack BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam 2026? Complete Guide on Exam Pattern, Eligibility & Subject Wise Syllabus
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts the Teacher Recruitment Examination (TRE) to appoint eligible candidates for Primary (PRT), Middle (TGT) and Secondary/Senior Secondary (PGT) teacher posts in government schools of Bihar. After the massive response to previous phases, BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam 2026 is expected to be one of the biggest teacher recruitment drives in the state. Lakhs of aspirants are preparing seriously to secure a stable government teaching job through this exam.
In this detailed exam crack guide, you will get complete information about BPSC TRE 4.0 notification, eligibility criteria, exam pattern, subject-wise syllabus, selection process, preparation strategy and important tips to crack BPSC TRE 4.0 exam 2026.
BPSC TRE 4.0 2026 Overview
BPSC TRE 4.0 is the fourth phase of Bihar Teacher Recruitment Exam conducted by BPSC to fill vacancies in:
BPSC TRE 4.0 Primary Teacher exam (Class 1–5)
Middle School Teacher (Class 6–8)
Secondary Teacher (Class 9–10)
BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Teacher exam (Class 11–12)
The Bihar teacher exam 2026 is conducted in offline (OMR-based) mode and selection is done purely on the basis of written examination merit. There is no interview stage in most teaching posts, making it a golden opportunity for candidates with strong academic preparation.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Eligibility Criteria
Before applying for BPSC TRE exam 4.0, candidates must carefully check eligibility conditions including educational qualification, professional qualification and age limit.
1. Educational Qualification (Post Wise)
Primary Teacher (Class 1–5)
Candidates must have:
Senior Secondary (12th) with minimum 50% marks
2-year Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed)
ORGraduation with D.El.Ed
ORGraduation with B.Ed (as per NCTE norms)
Additionally, candidates must have qualified Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) or Bihar Teacher Eligibility Test (BTET) for Primary level.
Middle School Teacher (Class 6–8)
Candidates must have:
Graduation in relevant subject
B.Ed degree
Qualified CTET/BTET Paper 2
Subject combination must match the applied post.
Secondary Teacher (Class 9–10)
Graduation in relevant subject
B.Ed degree
STET qualification (if required as per notification)
Higher Secondary Teacher (Class 11–12)
Post Graduation in relevant subject
B.Ed degree
STET qualification
2. Age Limit
Age criteria may vary slightly as per official notification, but generally:
Minimum Age: 21 years
Maximum Age:
General (Male): 37 years
General (Female): 40 years
OBC: 40 years
SC/ST: 42 years
Age relaxation is applicable as per Bihar Government rules.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern 2026
Understanding the BPSC TRE 4.0 exam pattern 2026 pattern is the first step toward strategic preparation.
Mode of Examination
Offline (OMR-based)
Objective Type Questions
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Total Questions and Marks
The exam pattern differs slightly based on post:
For Primary Teacher (Class 1–5)
Language (Qualifying)
General Studies
Subject & Pedagogy
For TGT/PGT Posts
Language (Qualifying)
General Studies
Concerned Subject
Detailed Exam Structure
| Section | Marks | Nature |
|---|---|---|
| Language (Hindi/English/Urdu) | 30 | Qualifying |
| General Studies | 40 | Merit |
| Subject Concerned | 80 | Merit |
| Total | 150 |
Duration: 2.5 hours
No negative marking (expected as per previous pattern)
The merit list is prepared on the basis of marks obtained in General Studies and Subject section.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Subject Wise Syllabus
Now let us understand the detailed subject-wise syllabus for each section.
1. Language Section (Qualifying)
This section tests basic language proficiency. Candidates must secure minimum qualifying marks.
Topics include:
Grammar (Tense, Voice, Narration)
Vocabulary (Synonyms, Antonyms)
Comprehension Passage
Sentence Correction
Idioms & Phrases
Error Detection
The language section ensures that teachers possess basic communication skills.
2. General Studies Syllabus
The General Studies section is common for most posts and plays a major role in merit preparation.
Indian History
Ancient History of India
Medieval India
Modern India
Indian Freedom Movement
Important National Movements
Bihar Special History
Indian Polity
Indian Constitution
Fundamental Rights & Duties
Directive Principles
Parliament & State Legislature
Governor & Chief Minister
Panchayati Raj
Geography
Physical Geography
Indian Geography
Bihar Geography
Climate
Rivers & Resources
Economy
Basic Economic Concepts
Indian Economy
Budget & Economic Planning
Agriculture of Bihar
General Science
Physics (Basic Concepts)
Chemistry (Everyday Chemistry)
Biology (Human Body, Plants, Diseases)
Current Affairs
National & International Events
Bihar State Current Affairs
Government Schemes
Education Policies
3. Primary Teacher (Class 1–5) Syllabus
Child Development & Pedagogy
Learning Theories
Piaget, Vygotsky, Kohlberg
Teaching Methods
Inclusive Education
Evaluation Techniques
Mathematics
Number System
LCM & HCF
Percentage
Ratio & Proportion
Geometry
Mensuration
Data Interpretation
Environmental Studies (EVS)
Family & Society
Environment & Ecology
Natural Resources
Food & Nutrition
Health & Hygiene
4. Middle School (TGT) Subject Wise Syllabus
Mathematics
Algebra
Trigonometry
Coordinate Geometry
Statistics
Probability
Science
Physics (Motion, Light, Electricity)
Chemistry (Chemical Reactions, Acids & Bases)
Biology (Cell, Genetics, Human Systems)
Social Science
History
Civics
Geography
Economics
Hindi/English
Grammar
Literature
Prose & Poetry
Writing Skills
5. Secondary (9–10) Syllabus
The syllabus is graduation level and includes in-depth subject knowledge.
Example:
Mathematics
Calculus
Linear Algebra
Differential Equations
Science
Advanced Physics
Organic & Inorganic Chemistry
Zoology & Botany
6. Higher Secondary (11–12) Syllabus
The syllabus is postgraduate level.
For example:
Political Science
Political Theory
Comparative Politics
International Relations
Public Administration
Economics
Micro Economics
Macro Economics
Indian Economy
Statistics
Selection Process of BPSC TRE 4.0
The selection process includes:
Online Application
Written Examination
Document Verification
Final Merit List
No interview stage makes the written exam extremely important.
Preparation Strategy for BPSC TRE 4.0
To crack BPSC TRE 4.0 in first attempt:
1. Understand Syllabus Thoroughly
Download official syllabus and divide topics into manageable sections.
2. Make a Study Plan
Allocate time daily for General Studies and Subject.
3. Focus on Bihar GK
Many questions are asked from Bihar-specific topics.
4. Practice Previous Year Papers
Solve previous TRE papers to understand pattern.
5. Attempt Mock Tests
Improve speed and accuracy.
6. Revise Regularly
Weekly revision is mandatory.
Important Books for BPSC TRE 4.0
NCERT Books (Class 6–12)
Bihar GK Book
Lucent General Knowledge
Subject-specific graduation/post-graduation books
Why BPSC TRE 4.0 is a Golden Opportunity?
Large number of vacancies
Transparent selection
Stable government job
Attractive salary as per 7th Pay Commission
Social respect and job security
Expected Salary Structure
Primary Teacher salary may range between ₹25,000 – ₹35,000 per month initially.
TGT and PGT teachers receive higher salary with grade pay and allowances.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is CTET mandatory for BPSC TRE 4.0?
Yes, CTET or BTET qualification is mandatory for primary and middle school posts.
Is there negative marking?
As per previous TRE pattern, no negative marking.
Can final year students apply?
Only if they meet eligibility criteria before document verification.
Conclusion
The BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam 2026 is one of the biggest opportunities for teaching aspirants in Bihar. With clear understanding of exam pattern, eligibility criteria and subject-wise syllabus, candidates can prepare strategically and secure selection. Focus on General Studies, strengthen subject knowledge and practice consistently. If you start early and follow disciplined preparation, cracking BPSC TRE 4.0 in first attempt is absolutely possible. Along with these you can also crack BPSC Panchayati Raj Auditor Vacancy Exam 2026, BPSC Project Manager Exam 2026, BPSC AEDO Exam 2026.
Prepare smartly, stay consistent and aim for success in 2026 BPSC TRE 4.0 exam.
