Product List
- KPV Peptide (25-mer) – pure synthetic peptide used for research and formulation development.
- KPV Peptide Gel – 5% w/w hydrogel intended for topical wound application.
- KPV Peptide Cream – emulsion with 2% w/w peptide for daily skin care routines.
- KPV Peptide Patch – transdermal patch delivering controlled release of 10 mg peptide per day.
- KPV Peptide Solution – sterile injectable formulation (1 mg/mL) for intramuscular or subcutaneous use in animal studies.
- KPV Peptide Ointment – antibiotic-free ointment base with 3% w/w peptide for chronic ulcer management.
KPV peptide refers to a tripeptide sequence composed of lysine, proline, and valine (K-P-V). It was originally identified as part of the C-terminal region of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein. The three amino acids confer unique biochemical properties: lysine provides a positive charge for interaction with negatively charged cell membranes; proline induces conformational rigidity that helps maintain peptide stability; valine contributes hydrophobic character aiding in membrane penetration. Because it is only three residues long, KPV can be synthesized cost-effectively and modified at the N- or C-termini to enhance half-life or target specificity.
KPV peptide and wound healing mechanism
The wound healing process involves hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. KPV peptide primarily modulates the inflammatory phase. It binds to the interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) without activating it, acting as a competitive antagonist that blocks IL-1β signaling. By dampening IL-1β activity, KPV reduces neutrophil recruitment, limits reactive oxygen species production, and www.24propertyinspain.com decreases cytokine storm conditions that can delay healing.
During the proliferation phase, KPV promotes fibroblast migration and collagen deposition. Studies in murine excisional wounds have shown accelerated granulation tissue formation when KPV is applied topically. The peptide also upregulates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression indirectly by reducing pro-inflammatory mediators that inhibit angiogenesis. Enhanced VEGF activity leads to better blood vessel formation, which supplies oxygen and nutrients essential for new tissue synthesis.
In the remodeling stage, KPV supports balanced matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity. It reduces excessive MMP-9 levels while preserving MMP-2 needed for collagen turnover, preventing scar hyperplasia. The net effect is a more organized extracellular matrix with improved tensile strength and reduced scarring.
Clinical implications of these mechanisms include faster closure times in diabetic foot ulcers, reduced incidence of hypertrophic scars after surgical incisions, and potential use in burn treatment where inflammation control is critical. Ongoing trials are exploring KPV’s synergy with growth factors like platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and its application in regenerative dentistry for periodontal ligament repair.
In summary, the KPV peptide offers a multifaceted approach to wound healing by targeting inflammatory pathways, supporting fibroblast activity, encouraging angiogenesis, and regulating extracellular matrix remodeling. Its small size, ease of synthesis, and versatility across delivery formats make it an attractive candidate for next-generation wound care products.